Customization: | Available |
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Application: | Internal Medicine |
Usage Mode: | For oral administration |
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Mefenamic acid is used to treat mild to moderate pain and dysmenorrhea (menstrual cramps).
It's approved to treat pain in people who are least 14 years old for no longer than seven days. It's approved to treat menstrual cramps for no longer than two to three days.
Mefenamic acid belongs to a class of drugs called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs help reduce pain, inflammation, and fever.
It isn't known how this medication works to decrease pain. It may help reduce swelling by lowering levels of prostaglandin, a hormone-like substance that usually causes inflammation.
Mefenamic acid oral capsule doesn't cause drowsiness. However, it can cause other side effects.
The more common side effects that can occur with mefenamic acid include:
Mild side effects may go away within a few days or a couple of weeks. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if they're more severe or don't go away.
Call your doctor right away if you have serious side effects. Serious side effects and their symptoms can include the following:
Mefenamic acid oral capsule may interact with other medications, herbs, or vitamins you might be taking. An interaction is when a substance changes the way a drug works. This can be harmful or prevent the drug from working well.
To help avoid interactions, your doctor should manage all of your medications carefully. Be sure to tell your doctor about all medications, vitamins, or herbs you're taking. To find out how this drug might interact with something else you're taking, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.
Note: You can reduce your chances of drug interactions by having all of your prescriptions filled at the same pharmacy. That way, a pharmacist can check for possible drug interactions.
Examples of drugs that can cause interactions with mefenamic acid are listed below.
Taking these drugs with mefenamic acid may decrease their blood pressure-lowering effects. Examples of these drugs include:
Taking these drugs with mefenamic acid can decrease their effectiveness. This means they won't work as well to get rid of extra fluid in your body. Examples of these drugs include:
Taking NSAIDs with mefenamic acid may increase your risk of stomach bleeding and ulcers. Examples of these drugs include:
Taking warfarin with mefenamic acid increases your risk of serious stomach bleeding.
Taking selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) with mefenamic acid increases your risk of serious stomach bleeding. Examples of these drugs include:
Taking lithium with mefenamic acid may increase the amount of lithium in your body, which could be dangerous. Your doctor may monitor for signs of lithium poisoning, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, or confusion.
Taking methotrexate with mefenamic acid may increase the amount of methotrexate in your body. This may increase side effects from methotrexate.
Taking magnesium hydroxide (milk of magnesia) with mefenamic acid may increase mefenamic acid levels in your body. This could increase its side effects.
If you take mefenamic acid with digoxin, it may increase the digoxin in your body to harmful levels.