Product Name: Compound Sodium Chloride Injection
The product is a compound preparation
containing:
| Component |
Approximate Percent by Weight |
| sodium chloride |
0.85% |
| potassium chloride |
0.03% |
| Calcium chloride |
0.033% |
Character The product is a colorless clear liquid.
Pharmacology and toxicity In the natural case our blood contain a little lactic acid, it is mainly produced by dextrose or hepatin through zymohydrolysis happening in muscle, skin, brain and cell. After the production of lactate, lactic acid will be translated into hepatin or pyruvic acid , or come into tricabroxylic acid circle , be decomposed to water and carbon dioxide. So the last metabolize production is sodium bicarbonate, it can correct metabolizable acid toxicosis. When the product is indicated for hyperpotassaemia following acidosis , sodium lactate can correct acid toxicosis, and make the potassium come into the cell from blood or extracellular fluid. The main viscera that can decompose lactic acid is liver and kidney. When the metabolize of lactic acid is abnormal or out of gear, the curative effect is not very good.
Indications:
(1) It is indicated for dehydration caused by all kinds of cases, including hypoosmolality, isotonia and hypertonicity;
(2) indicated for the coma caused by hypertonicity non-ketosis diabetes as the administration of isotonia and hypoosmolality sodium chloride can correct the dehydration and hyperosmotic state;
(3) it is also indicated for low-chloride metabolic alkali poisoning.
When the product is used to treat the patients who need to supplement the body liquid, for not taking food or taking less food, sodium chloride and ringers solution can be administered. But for the patients with hypo-potassium other medicine should be administered for the low concentration of the product.
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